北京看白癜风最专业医院 https://m.39.net/pf/bdfyy/bdfjc今日大寒！冬将尽，春将始
我们迎来二十四节气中最后一个节气
腊八节是春节的开端，正式拉开了庆祝春节的序幕，这样重要的节日用英语怎么介绍呢？今天就来和小编一起看看吧。双语视频
《四季中国》大寒（私信老师获取）
腊八节由来传说
LabaFestivaltherearetwolegendaryorigin.BuddhaSakyamuniBuddhasaidthatamovemountaincultivation.DecembereighthdaythatdaybecauseofhungerandfatigueZaidaostreet,wasashepherdessfoundwithlargegruelsavedsothatheDachedawu.EnlightenmentandBuddha.OnesaidthattheMingemperorZhuYuan-hourcattletotherichbecausetherichbracketwasbrokenoffinaroom,threedaysdidnotgiveanythingtoeat,hewasunbearablehunger.Searchedeverywhere.Finallyfoundarathole,digoutthebeans,grainandotherfood,ZhuChengyuconsumption,finditverysweet.
腊八节的由来有两个传说。一说佛祖释迦牟尼成佛前进山修行，十二月初八这天因饥饿劳累栽倒路旁，被一牧羊女发现，用大米粥救活，使他大彻大悟，得道成佛。一说，明朝皇帝朱元璋小时给财主放牛，因牛腿摔断被财主关在一间屋子里，3天没给饭吃，他饥饿难忍，到处搜寻，终于发现了一个老鼠洞，从中挖掘出豆、谷等各种粮食，煮成粥食用，觉得非常香甜。
Later,theemperormadetheemperor,thinkingachildeatporridgeandthatthetasteofDayton,heorderedhiseunuchstouseavarietyoffoodcookedupapotofsugarporridge,feastcourtiers,afterNorthKoreaWenwubaiguanemulatedandpassedcivilsociety,SuiChengAholidaycustoms.ByZhuYuansugarporridgeeighthdayofthedaysofthetwelfthlunarmonth,sothisporridgeisalsocalledlabaporridge.
后来朱元璋做了皇帝，想起小时候吃那顿粥的味道，就命太监用各种粮食煮了一锅糖粥，欢宴群臣，后朝中文武百官争相效仿并传入民间，遂成了一种节日习俗。因朱元璋吃糖粥的日子是腊月初八，所以这粥也就叫腊八粥了。
LabaisagrandfestivalofBuddhism.BeforetheliberationaroundthetempleforBuddha’sBirthdaywillbeheldprayers,and,liketheBuddhaintotheRoad,beforethestoryofTheLegendofchylousMunvXian,withfragrantvalley,fruit,etc.porridgeworshipBuddha,calledlabaporridge.Labaporridgeandwillbepresentedtothedisciplesandthebelievers,itwouldbeincivilXiangyanintothevulgar.Somemonasteriesinthetwelfthlunarmonthissaidtoeighthdaybeforethehand-heldbythemonksalmsbowl,streetalms,willbecollectedrice,chestnuts,dates,nutsandotheringredientslabaporridgedistributedtothepoor.
“腊八”是佛教的盛大节日。解放以前各地佛寺作浴佛会，举行诵经，并效仿释迦牟尼成道前，牧女献乳糜的传说故事，用香谷、果实等煮粥供佛，称“腊八粥”。并将腊八粥赠送给门徒及善男信女们，以后便在民间相沿成俗。据说有的寺院于腊月初八以前由僧人手持钵盂，沿街化缘，将收集来的米、栗、枣、果仁等材料煮成腊八粥散发给穷人。
AftereatinglegendcouldbetheBuddha’sblessing,sopoor,itiscalledtheBuddhacongee.SouthernSongDynasty,LuYouapoemthatgoes:atthepresentBuddhacongeeismorerelativetofeed,andanti-senseEmuraanewsectionofmaterial.Hangzhoutemplestempleissaidtostoreleftoverswithinastackofricefloor,usuallyeverydaythemonksleftoversdried,plotayearsofsurplusgraintothelunarcalendarlabaporridgeboiledeighthdayhegavecopiestohisfollowers,knownasFu-zhouFordporridge,whichmeansthataftereatingyoucanZengfuZengshou.Itisobviousthatthemonkscherishthevirtuesoffood.
传说吃了以后可以得到佛祖的保佑，所以穷人把它叫做“佛粥”。南宋陆游诗云：“今朝佛粥更相馈，反觉江村节物新。”据说杭州名刹天宁寺内有储藏剩饭的“栈饭楼”平时寺僧每日把剩饭晒干，积一年的余粮，到腊月初八煮成腊八粥分赠信徒，称为“福寿粥”“福德粥”意思是说吃了以后可以增福增寿。可见当时各寺僧爱惜粮食之美德。
腊八节习俗
temple寺庙施粥
Accordingtowrittenrecords,largeBuddhisttempleswouldofferittothepoortoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.
IntheMingDynastyaboutyearsago,itbecamesuchaholyfoodthatemperorswouldofferittotheirofficialsduringfestivals.Asitgainedfavorinthefeudalupperclass,italsoquicklybecamepopularthoughoutthecountry.
根据有记载的历史，大的佛寺要向穷人施粥以显示对佛祖的信仰。在距今年前的明朝，腊八粥变成了神圣的食物，就连皇帝也要在过节的时候赐粥给群臣。在封建上层社会的推动下，腊八粥迅速风靡全国。
腊八粥（Labaporridge）
ThelabaporridgeisnotonlyayummytraditionalriteinChinatomarkthelabafestivalbutalsoadelicacygoodforhealth.
腊八节喝腊八粥是中国传统习俗，腊八粥不仅好喝，对身体也十分有益。
腊八粥，表达为labaporridge;la即“腊”，农历12月就是“腊月”，即12thlunarmonth。腊八就是腊月初八，这天要喝的腊八粥也称八宝粥，即babaoporridge(eighttreasures)。
腊八粥由多种食材熬制，但所用材料各地不同，主要成分包括糯米glutinousrice,红豆redbeans,薏米lillets,大米Chinesesorghum,莲子lotusseeds,枣dates,栗子chestnuts,核桃walunt,杏仁almonds,花生peanuts等。
腊八蒜(labagarlic)
InNorthChinathereisacustomofpicklinggarlicinvinegaronLabaDay.Aftersomepickling,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewordsgarlicandcalculatehavethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarliconLabaDayissymbolicofreckoningtheyearsin
